You have decided to deploy operating system images on the network, but
would like to test them or create a small deployment lab. Building an
independent deployment server is the way to go. Server Deployment Service
and Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) are an easy way to do it. In this
standalone configuration, the server is not part of a domain and has DNS
(Domain Name System) and DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) on the same
system as WDS and MDT.
To keep up with the need to quickly deploy workstation images on
hundreds and thousands of systems, there must be an implementation mechanism.
There are many products that can provide images. Suppose you don't have these
products. How can you do that? Well, MDT and WDS do a great job together, and
they're free (as long as you have a Windows Server license for WDS).
Assumption
Windows Server is fully installed on the system with no open problems.
Basic knowledge of Windows Server administration. The range of IP addresses has
already been determined. A user account has been created with read access to
the deployment share on the server.
DNS
Installation
- Open
server administrator
- Click
Manage
- Click
Add roles and roles
- The
Add Roles and Features Wizard window appears.
a.
On the Before you begin screen, click Next
b.
In the Choose an Installation Type window, click Role or Feature Based
Installation, and then click Next.
c.
In the Server window of the destination server, select the option
i. Select a server
from the server group
ii. Under Server
Group, select the server name
- Click
Next
- On
the Select Server Roles screen, select DNS
a.
In the popup, click Add Features
b.
Click Next
2. On the Select Features
screen, click Next
3. On the DNS server screen
click Next
4. On the Confirm Installation
Selection screen, click Automatically Restart Knock
Server if necessary. Click Yes in the popup and then click
Install
5. Wait for the installation to
finish.
6. Once the installation is complete
click Close
Configuration
- Click
Start -> Windows Administration -> DNS.
- In
the DNS Manager window, click on the server name.
- In
the right pane, right-click Direct Search Zones and then click New Zone …
- In
the New Zone Wizard, on the welcome screen, click Next.
- On
the Zone Type screen, select Primary Zone and click Next.
- On
the Zone Name screen, enter the name of the zone and click Next
- On
the zone file screen, accept the default selection and click Next.
- On
the Dynamic Update screen, select Allow unsafe and secure dynamic updates
and click Next.
- On
the Finish New Zone Wizard screen, click Finish.
DHCP
Installation
- Open
server administrator
- Click
Manage
- Click
Add roles and roles
- The
Add Roles and Features Wizard window appears.
a.
On the Before you begin screen, click Next
b.
In the Choose an Installation Type window, click Role or Feature Based
Installation, and then click Next.
c.
In the Server window of the destination server, select the option
1.
Select a server from the server group
2.
In Server Group, select the server name
- Click
Next
- On
the Select Server Roles screen, select DHCP
a.
In the popup, click Add Features
b.
Click Next
2. On the Select Features screen,
click Next
3. On the DHCP server screen, click
Next
4. On the Confirm Installation
Selection screen, click Automatically Restart Knock Server
if necessary. Click Yes in the popup and then click Install
5. Wait for the installation to
finish.
6. Once the installation is complete
click Close
7. In the Server Manager window,
click the warning icon at the top, and then click Full DHCP Configuration.
8. The DHCP configuration wizard
opens after installation.
a.
On the Description screen, click Confirm.
b.
On the Summary screen, click Close.
Configuration
- Click
Start -> Windows Administration -> DHCP.
- In
the DHCP window, expand the server in the left panel.
- Right-click
IPv4 and click New Area.
- The
New Area Wizard window appears.
a.
Click Next.
b.
On the Area Name screen, enter a name and description for the area and
click Next.
c.
On the IP address range screen, enter the IP address and exit the IP
address. Verify that the subnet mask is correct, and then click Next.
d.
On the Add Exclusions and Delays screen, do not enter any information
and click Next.
e.
On the Rental Period screen, change the days to 1 and click Next.
f.
On the Configure DHCP Options screen, select Yes and click Next.
g.
Do not enter an IP address on the Router screen (default gateway) and
click Next.
h.
On the Domain Name and DNS Server screen, enter the IP address of the
server, click Add and then Next.
i.
Do not enter an IP address on the WINS server screen and click Next.
j.
On the Activate Area screen, select Yes, and then click Next.
k.
On the Finish New Area Wizard screen, click Finish.
5. Restart the server.
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